Out-of-pocket payments and access to health care services in Estonia




Analysis based on Estonian Household Budget Survey data

This data are from annual surveys "Eesti elanike hinnangud tervisele ja arstiabile"

Estonian Health Insurance Fund, Ministry of Social Affairs

This data are from the survey Estonian Health Survey 2014

Proportion of people who did not access health care during past 12 months when needed

Household equivalized income is partly imputed using R package MICE due to missing data, details are available andres.vork@ut.ee


Average co-payments for prescription drugs by reimbursement rate

Source: Estonian Health Insurance Fund


Source: National Institute for Health Development, Health Statistics and Health Research Database